Receptacle-filling apparatus



E. E. LAWRENCE.

RECEPTACLE FILLING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 2.1920.

1,41 3,338. Patented Apr. 18, 1922.

5 SHEETS-SHEET l.

AE. E. LAWRENCE.

RECEPTACLE FILLING APPARATUS.

APPL |C.AT|0N FILED JUNE 2, |920.

Patented Apr. 18, 1922.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2- lllllllllllll Il lA hummm EQE. LAWRENCE.

RECEPTACLE FILLING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION man 1uNE2. 1920.

1,413,838. PtentedApnlS', 1922.

5 SHEEIS-SHEET 3.

I Iw/venov: lf'dzwawlI ELawew/ce.

@MMMWM E. E.. LAwRENcE. RECEPTACLE FILLING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED JVUNE 2, 1920.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Patented Apr. 18, 1922.

E. E. LAWRENCE.

RECEPTACLE FILLING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED .IUNE 2, 1920.

Patented Apr. 18, 1922.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

Edward EL @13562102 @y @11M-M-A-Wy I f Wil-Tee 1 feeweese efeeweeree er New fre-ee, eeelelteeeeeeeeeewllfee RISCHI COMPANY; QE LONGISLAND CITY,XQBK;.ACQ13QMTIQNQF New YQeK- laisses -REoEPrACLii-Finting' APPARafrUs. 'i l' V Q1lgi1-ia1applieziltion iled'gune 41,5, 1,916, Serial NO- 1Q3,75.- Dlfided andgthis ,applicationiledrifune',

To all whom t may 'concer/n: f .y

-Be it known `that I, EDWARQ'F. I'iAWnENCE, e eitizenefthe United Stetee,` @nel e reside??? of Jamaica, in the county. of Queens and State ef New Yerk, here .invented @mlm- ,provement' in Receptacle-Filling Apparatus,

nection With the accompanying drawings,

Vdrwinge.repliesentine 'like perteis `a specioation, like .characters outhe apparatus E and gparticulaizlyg to, apparatus .vention mayibe readily understood Ihave f' V--7ofld`ig-'ay Y Y While the apparatus herein disclosed .may

1j F ig.' 3=is a right-hand y K Y sul)staijiptially on ,the line ofgFig. l,v

. for iillingjvcartons-With oyster-crackersand likeymaterials and a diyisionof' my c0- pending 'appli cation-iy Serial No;Y 103,875-r1ed June 15,1916, now Patent yNo.1' 1,365,415.

In order 'thatthe principles of ythe in- `disclosed a single-embodiment thereof in the eeeereienyng'deewiese Wliefenr e :Fie-l ieetepplen -rleW-e'fithe epnerefus embodying myinvention; v e' A tion upon lline -2-2 iofllFig. l .and partially in end elevetenileokng ,from-,the .feedingiIlendfthemeehne.' A

sectional elevation pocket ofl thedistributing member to a carl ton positionedM therebeneath;

Fig. 6 .is 'a Vertical 'longitudinal section Fig. 7 'is a transverse section on thefline he -used in other relations, vit ispartioularly intended for use in filling pasteboardcartons Withoyster crackers.

In `the disclosed embodiment, the crackers are deposited inrany suitable'manner vupon, a travelling support and are .therehy-positioned lin a series of pockets formed in or carried by a) distributing member. Furthermore said embodiment ofthe invention is of l i920. serial 356,944.

This .inventfon relates to receptacle Iiilling ,e duplexerfnretue land in aeeordenee with euch disclosure, the ereelers are discharged l preferably smultaneouslylfrem-Seid peekets at opposite sides ofthe machine -intocartons er receptacles peeieieneid -tlierebeneath by YYSuitable instrumentali tiest of which .the ,fellewine deeeeptien, een# 'The .invention .ieinile 4Wise limited te. the

.elleeleeure .herenemede it .is .evident L,that

finenyehnsee ,een .be medewthieftllef scope i i end punpose ofthe invention. Y

Referring more particularly v to thefdrawf Liege.; @the-.framing ,of Y the meehieel is herein represented eSieenS`etiI1g-:ef *e Series of up;-

.rzigh'tslat opposite sides off the' machine' A 645k 'f 0. herV pertene ere" 'transverse eree.e.0rfle emletftheende'ef the l.meellfie 'enel et Certain inembers vEZ. i

thereceptaelesare' to -loe iilled arendeposited i Specification `of Lettersrateilt. vfifplf.'A 18,

- The craekers or'other articlesfiyith `vwith-ichA i 'meelieeflleee epreellerfefereblt;ferme@ 0f .wheeled-mounted for mpyementin the d,-v`v

jrectioneoff the' .arro.tv, llpfoklV rolls 5,6 supported` on lthe raming iof K ,thej machine; and continuously driven as -hereinbefore de?V ing 7 hereffshotlvnas datand-Which may, .if

lcraokersjor;otherrarticlesare :fed-,rupxyardly'V i and 1the crumbs' arediseharged .through the" l .ineshesro'f*theiheltonto a'transverse sheathdesired, asshoiyn in Fig". 3, extend fromthe front to the rear of the lmachine.aswell las from side to side thereof.,l If-L desiredA theV rear portion 'off said sheathing 7 may be Adownwardly inclined totyardthe feedingend ofithemachine throughout theiextent -thereoffthat ils .yert'icallybeneath saidieedin'g a'pronf', whereby the vcrumbs 'falling liuto said-:apron ac cumulate'atthe'lower portion 1 f otsa'id sheathing'ffon'ready removal. `The Acrackers aredeliyered upon theapron 4. and .are deposited', through any ysuitable distiihuting device. vFor that .purpose I .haveY herein represented'a 4dislrlike member .8f f .mounted `upon-a yerticaLpivpt-and havingz ,a series ofpock'ets V.9 'through which the"v crackers orothe'r fllin' are depositedjonthe rotation of saiddistribriiting Vmienihfer. i

VOne or .more-operatives vstand at the `V'feedf ing-in end of the machine-and keep a sufiicient supply of crackers upon the apron el, thus insuring the filling of all the pockets 9. In order to prevent over-filling of the pockets andthe properdistribution of the crackf ers, I preferably provide two brushes 10, 11 shown most clearly in Fig. 2.

The brush 10 is a stationary one and is positioned transversely of the disk-like member 8 substantially midway from front to rear thereof andat one side of the longitudinal center of the machine for the purpose of preventing the crackers from accidentally getting from the feeding end of the machine into the fill-ing pockets, after the pockets have been properly filled and prior -to the discharge thereof.

Iheferably I employ such avdevice inasmuch as in the disclosed embodiment of my rinvention certain of the pockets are not discharged until the Ldisk 8 has turned at least rthrough 180 of rotation subsequent to the filling thereof. The said' disk is rotated in a clockwise direction in F ig. 1 and it will therefore be obseivedthateach pocket, after filling, passes first under theV rotary brush` 11. This brush is turnedin a clockwise direction and brushesback surplus crackers from the filled pockets toward the filling apron Il. As will be more fully pointedy out hereinafter alternate pockets will discharge in proximity to the rotary brush 11 but the remainingpockets will .not

discharge until in thevicinity ofthe stationary brush 10 see Fig. v2. f s There ',is dangerthat the lastinentioned pockets may receive an over-'supply of crackers ifY the stationary brush 10 or some other suitable mean's'be not provided for that purpose. y

rlhe disk-likemember 8 is mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane upon a verticalY shaft"12 which, as-shown most clearly in Figs. 3 and 4f has fast upon the lower end thereof gear 13 meshing with a worm 14C upon a suitable shaft 15. The'said disk1 like member 8 is given a step-by-step movement of rotation in a clockwise direction viewing Fig. 1.

Inasmuch as the apparatus of the disclosed embodiment of the invention is a duplex one, VI have provided two bevelled chutes 16, 17 shown most vclearly in Fig. 2, the discharge chute 16 being shown in detail and on an enlarged scale in Fig. 5. Each of said chutes is suitably supported by the framing as illustrated in Fig. r5 and extends, at its upper end, beneath the discharging position of the pockets. Each of said pockets is provided with a hinged closure 18 normally held in closed position by a spring 19. i

as shown most clearly in Fig. 2, alternate closures 18 are provided with upwardly and outwardly extending, generally L-shaped lugs 20, the remaining closures being provided wit-h outwardly extending or straight lugs 21. Thus the twosets of lugs 20, 21 terminate in different., horizontal planes, where they are provided with terminal rolls 22, 28.., The rolls 22 are adaptedto engage the lowercurved faces 24 of the camflike bracket 25 of the bases 26 supported upon the frame at 27 and shown most clearly in Fig. 5. The remaining or alternate rolls 23 beingpositioned at a lower level are not acted upon by the cam-like bracket 25 and hence are not opened at the left-hand side of the machine viewing Fig. 2. At the right-hand side'of the machine I position a corresponding cam-like bracket at a lower level Vand along the cam-like surface of which the rolls 23 ride,thereby opening alternateV or remaining closures 18 at the said right-hand side of the machine. l Y

As indicated `most clearly in VFigs'. 1 and 5, each of thefcam-like brackets'` for operating the' closure's' 18 is adjustable in andout of operative-position, whereb'ygwithout stopf pingthe vmachine, or any part thereof, the disk-like member 8 may be rotated without discharging the I contents of the pockets. i

While this maybe effected in any suitable manner, I have hereinrepresented a hand lever 28 locatedadjacent each of said' camlike brackets, the same being pivoted at 29 upon the machine vframe and having inwardly extending arms 30 provided withV pins 'adapted to enter slots 31 Wherebyfthe bases'26 may be' slid in or out when the wing nuts have been loosened. Upon adjustment `of the said cam-like'brackets into or out of perative position, the wing nuts arev again tightenec. n s l Agt theirv lower, outer 'ends, the discharge chutes 16, '17 are provided with any suitable v closure means as shown most clearly in Figs. 5 and 7, and each has two sets of intermeshing lingers 83, 34 respectively pivoted at 35, 36 as indicated in Fig. 7. The sets of lingers 3a are normally held in closed position by the action of the coil spring 37 connected to the pivotal support for the set of lingers 311 and t0 the exterior of the chutes 16, 17 as indicated at 38, and the set of fingers 33 are held in their open or closed position by the finger operating means herel inafter described.

The cartons for the oyster crackers or-filling may be of any suitable shape and structure and in said copending application I have illustrated and described a carton well 3 adapted for use with the present machine.

These cartons, one of which is shown in dotted lines in Fig. 5, are supported in any suitable manner beneath the discharge ends of the chutes 16, 17. The means herein employed for supporting said cartons coni'orthis vpurposes-I vmay provide-any suita' sist of conveyor or endless chains 67 operating in troughs 62, 63 arranged at oppositeV lsides'of themachine and, being no part of ble means, but'preferably, as shown in Figs. -and 6I provide a U-shaped member 170,

the upstanding portions'1717 172 of which enter'between the upstanding walls of the trough andthe bodylof the carton Adirectly Lbeneath the mouth of .the co-actng chute 16'01 17. Said shaking orjarring member may bek operated lin any suitable manner and for this purpose I have represented it as securedv by screws 173 toA the squared `xportion. ofjthe rook shaft 174', the rounded Vendl portions 175 ofY Vwhich are" mounted :in suitable j bearings 176;at i the' :under side ot the trough; To 'one'fof said portions is suitably connected a link 1.77 piYotally con? 1 .nected at 178 to an operating rod 179.V The cartons, after being properly filled, and otherwise treated. will kbeV c lischargedV from the two sidesv of the' machine in vanyjsui-table f manner .and to any desired point.- Herein lhavereprjesented inFig., 1 aduplex dis- :chargeV chute18() hinged to ;theframe of thefmachine at y181,; 182 so thanwhen ythe ,machine is "not Iin' use, Vthey chute may be folded up, out of the way. The two parts 183, 184 ofthe .chute meet at185 andfrom .this point the liilled or closedreceptacles are @dischargedy i I ]nf order vto o `drive the various l'operating' 'partsof fthe vmachine VI;may provide any` suitabie'means` In `Fig 4 and elsewhere 'I have represented the" preferred fermoimeans employed by me.v Any (suitable motive power may be employed. Preferably in f'said gure'i I employ an electric motor 186 of any suitable type and controlled by switching' mea-ns lgenerally indicated` at 187.l Passing aboutthe shaft-188 or" the velectric motor is abelt 189 -also passing about a pulley `190 loosely mounted upon a transverse shaft 191v in suitable v,bearings 192 upon the .framing-'of the machine. he said pulley190 is adapted `'to be `clutched'to the shaft by any suitable'clutching means and herein Vis represented as lhaving an V'annularly lgrooved member 193 receiving the inner'end' of an operating yoke 194 inwardly extending from la rod 1957 the `latter being` mounted for convenient access in any suitable manner.

Themain drive shaft 191 is provided with `Closing. members 'as ,ya pinion 204v fast l thereon and meshing with va gear 205V'y 'fast upon a transversely extendingishaft 206AV mounted in;bearingsi207 in side `membersof the machine-frame. Fast upon said shart1206and vaboutmid-widthof .theshatt is a beveled gear208 meshing with al similar gear 209'up'0n 'the1longi'tudinall;1 extending sha-ft 15 VuponV .which is mounted the worm 14-alfiereinbejore':referred to.-

At theproperxtime's inthe operation ot the machinenthe .openingand closing-.means for chutes '16,-17 are Operated ypreterablvk byIIlBBLIIS of a-1cam12285h`erein attached tb. l Y

a 3 longitudinally disposed )shaftk,217 jour nalled in suitable bear-ings 21717 217upon the vcross members- 2, 'said shaft- 21T-re; eeivingl its motion through suitable `bevelled gears 100, 1O1,the latterbeingsecured'to a transverse shaft 71 journalled to rotate irl Suitablefi'bealtnss the ,Side membersl ofthe fram@ :said shaft 71 being ydriven in Y the mannerihereinafter;morefully described.

The `@amil-i228 .iso'provided with-a track and Y .adaptedtQfreeeive a cam"follia-s indicated "in Vis imount'edvupon'a leverv arm 247 s hownmost clearly 1n'3,fthe ;sa1'd1gleverfarm being looselypivotedupon a stationary shaft-218,

are 'fast upon "the 'shafts 253 mounted in imi-1115151315@ gQarSZ; AtheK fteetlifwhereof i y mesh j with the ,near-255. @ffl-links: 25e-which @Xilend lPWlld are{pivfotedl 'gat1257,n to "Y i' levers 258 'themselves pivoted at`v2'59upo-n Y,brackets 2'60ldepending frein,longitudiiial'lyv f f extending Qmembrsof H,the''ma-chine frame. E 'To the outerend of said.leversj258are pVOtally eomieet'edf at 261 links r262 'rast to pivots 351er'ftheflngers 3 3 ofthe chute .iost clearly indicated in Figs 2, 5 and i 1 Thus, in the'rotatio'nof the said cam 228,

lief H the vfingers 83 lare vmoved into closingV and opening position. l Upon the outer ends4 of the' levers 258 I have :pivotally connected at 261 arms 264 whi'chl'inthe opemng'movelv i ment ofthe irgers;V are adaptedtostrikev i rolls 265 upon the supporting arms forv they l fingersg34 andthereby to' depress said 'n" gers,V fthero'lls 265 being'eccentric to the Ypivots 3 6 vforgsaid fingers. Y i A Viewinglig. 2itwillbe evidentthatin the opening movement offthe vset ofvfingers Y' 33,k 34 thefingersifopen'somewhat in ald-iv Vance of the fingers 34. 'Whilell amnot v limited to s uch'act ionV oflparts, the Vsame is advantageous Lin that fthe fingers 33, inthe'ir initial movement, press back the upstanding portion of the carton cover substantiallyl as Y indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 5, so as to insure a free passage for the discharging crackers and to assist to guide said crackers into said carton. At the front of the carton the fingers 34 likewise assist in properly guiding the crackers to said cartons.

Any suitable means may be employed to operate the shakers 170 positioned in troughs 62, 68. I-Ierein for the purpose I have, in Fig. 4, represented each of the rods 179 extending from said shakers as connected to an eccentric strap Y280 (see Fig. 4) surrounding an eccentric 281 upon the end of a short shaft 282 mounted With bearings 283 upon the machine frame and having a pinion 284 meshing With a gear 285 fast upon the shaft 15. In this manner, an intermittent shaking movement is imparted to said shakers. Any suitable means may be employed to rotate'the brush 11 that is positioned above the disk-like -member 8.

Herein for the purposeI have represented said brush as mounted upon ashaft 286 shown most clearly/in Fig. 2 and having a pulley 287 driven by a belt 288 which` as shown in Figs. 8 and 4 passes about a pulley 289 upon theshaft 206. A suitable guide pulley 290 may be employed, if desired. In the described manner, the brush shaft Ais constantly rotated.

i Any suitable means may be provided to p 3s Vdrive the apron 4 for conveying the loose crackers or filling to the disk member 8. Ihave represented, as shown most clearlyv in Fig. 8, a pulley 6 as fast upon a shaft 291 and a shaft 294 having, thereon asprocket gear-,V295 driven by a -sprocket chain V296 passing about a suitable sprocket gear upon the shaft 71.V In this manner the said apron 4 is continuously driven lin the direction Vof the arrow adjacent thereto in Fig. 8. v

i It is clear from the foregoing description that, in the disclosed embodiment of my invention, wherein a duplex machine is illustrated, the empty cartons are suitably fed at each side of the machine into the troughs Where they receive the crackers that are discharged through said chutes in predetermined quantities and are suitably shaken in "readiness for thek cartons to advance to other operating instrumentalities, not herein shoivnor described, and after having been suitably operatedupon said cartons are discharged from the machine at the end 185 of the discharge chute.

Having thus described one illustrative embodiment of my invention, I desire it to be understood that although specific terms are employed they are used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes'of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.

1. A receptacle filling apparatus comprising means to support said receptacles, means to fill the latter, and horizontally pivoted means to grasp and shake the receptacles to pettle down the contents thereof.

2. A receptacle lling apparatus comprising means to support a receptacle; a filling device and horizontally pivoted means positioned beneath the filling device to grasp and shake said carton or receptacle from side to side. i'

3. Carton filling means comprising, in combination, a distributing member and chute for directing iilling from said distributing member to said carton, and closure means for said chute adapted When open to guide the filling into said carton. v

4. In combination a horizontally positioned rotary distributing disk having normally closed pockets, a belt-like conveyor extending over a portion of--said disk and adapted to convey filling into the pockets of said conveyor disk and ymeans* to open the pockets in a predetermined sequence.

5. Carton filling .ineanshcomprisingj in combination, a distributing member and Y, chute for directing filling from said distrib-` uting member toV said carton, and closure 5 ing a'distributing member provided With jim,

filling pockets adaptedfto receive the filling material, and means automatically to open said pockets inthe direction 4of the flovv of the material.,

7. A vduplex ycarton filling apparatus having a 'fillingmember provided with filling pockets and adapted toreceive solid materialk in a divided condition, and means automatically to open alternate pockets at .oppositev sides of the apparatus. y r

8. A duplex machine for filling receptacles comprising in combination a distributing member having a series of pockets adapted to receive crackers or like divided solid material, discharging chutes at opposite sides ofV the machine, means to fill said pockets, and coacting means to open alternate pockets at opposite sides of the machine.

9. A machine for filling receptacles comprising' a distributing member having a series of pockets adapted to receive crackers or like divided solid material, a discharge chute to cooperate with said pockets, means to fill said pockets and said chute, and means to open said pockets When in alignment with said chutes.

10. A duplex machine forfilling cartons comprising, in combination, a distributing member having feeding pockets at each side of the machine, chutes at opposite sides of the' machine in communication with :said

feed-ing pockets, closures .for said pockets,

.andmeans to 4operate saidv closures to?` open. a n, portion only of vsaid p kpocket-s vat-goue side of the machineand to open the.remaininggpock.-Y ets at the otherl side. of. the machine. y 11. A carton' lling machine comprising a distributing member havingpockets to ,re-

ceive the filling material,.-andtrvobrushes Y therefor, means `inprozriiinity to the filling"A position of the cartons to open said closures,

positioned above' sai'd.disk,.jone f'brush being stationary and acting to prevent'the filling fromvpassing from-the; filling, end of the machine into the filled* pockets and the other acting to brush surplus articles back into the Y filling end of the machine.

12. A duplex carton filling machine comprising a rotary feeding member having pockets, closing means Jfor the pockets, and

means positionedat different levels at opposite sides of themachine to engage alternate closing .means, thereby toV openY alternate pocket closing means.

13. A duplex carton closing machine comprising a distributing member having depending pockets, closing means for said pockets having protruding lugs terminating Y at different levels, and means .at opposite sides of themachine to engage alternate lugs, thereby` to discharge alternate `pockets from opposite sides of the machine.

14. Afcarton filling apparatus having a feeding diskprovidedlwith pockets, closures and means for adjusting said opening means whereby said opening means may be v'rendered active or inactive. Y Y

15. A carton-flling'apparatus having a distributing member. provided WithV pockets,

closures therefon'means in proximity to the filling position of the cartons to open said closures, a chute Vfor. directing iilling lfromv said pockets to said cartons, closure means for said chute, and means automatically to i" operate said closure means.

16. A carton filling apparatus having a distributing member provided With pockets, closures therefor, means in proximity to the lling position of the cartons to lopen said closures, a chute for directing Vfilling"from` said pockets to said cartons, and closure means for said chute adapted when open to v guide the iilling to said cartons.

`same While kso engaged,

'17;v receptacle filling apparatus comprising means to support and feed receptacles, means'to fill the latter, and means to engage the receptacles .at oppositel sides thereofV While being fed and to shake the thereby to settle down the contents thereof.

18. A receptacle filling apparatus comprising` means to support and feed said receptacles, means to ill the latterVV and holding means to shake the. receptacles While be-V z ingy fed, .thereo f.

thereby to vset`tle; down the contents .1.9. A receptacle lllling;,apparatus,coinprising Vmeans tor-support saidreceptacles, means to iilr the/latter, 'and'. means j-to lahold 'and rock Ytheireceptacle. ripensa horizontal axis,Y thereby to settle down the A iontents `thereof.v 5; n. Y

20. receptacle e llingH-apparatus .-gccin- ,Y prisingmeans to` support receptacles, means .Y .to Yfill thelatter, a ,U Tshaped member; horif zontally pivoted beneath ,said support, to

engage opposite sides of the receptacles, and. f

means to move said member upon said horizontal pivot, therebyl to settle down the contents of the receptacles. Y Y

21.A:receptacle filling apparatus comtacles, means toillfthe latter while upon yprising a belt like conveyorfor the recep- Y the belt-like conveyor, a member to engage Athe receptacles while so supportedupon said belt-like conveyor, and means-to move said member, While the receptacle is being Vfilled so as to agitate the contents of the receptacles.

22. In combination, a horizontally positionedl rotary disk having pockets, a conveyor adapted to 'conveyl filling material into the pockets of said disk, and meanst'o rel 'move excess material'from said disk. i y 23. In combination, a horizontally posi#V tioned,rotary diskhaving pockets, a con!Y veyoradaptedtofconvey filling material into` A the pockets ot'sald disk, yand means automatically to discharge material simultane-- ously from opposite pockets of said disk.

24. InY combination, a horizontally posi-V tioned rotary ldiskY having pockets, va conf l Vveyor extending over said disk to ill thel pockets, andmeans for preventing overillf` ing of said pockets and 'comprising a brush adapted to enga-ge Vthe material upon said disk.

25. A duplex lcarton-fillingapparatus hav-Y ing a distributing membe'rjprovided with f l filling pockets adapted to receive the'filling material, aV plurality of chutes into which 12ov the pockets'are dischargeable, tivo sets 'of intermeshing fingers -ior each "of said'chutes, and means automatically to move said tin- -gers into open position.

i 27. A duplex vcarton-filling apparatushaving` a rotary distributing member provided- :110,` material, a plurality v-ofchutes into which j 1 With filling pockets adapted `vto receive ,the filling material, pivoted' means constitutingy closures for said pockets, and provisions for swinging alternate ones of said pivoted means in the direction of the flow of the for forcing surplus material back into the f filling end of the machine.

29. A duplex carton filling machine comprising a conveyor 4E, a distributing member 8 having pockets 9, closures 18 therefor having lugs 20, 2l, means 25 at opposite sides of the machine to engage alternate lugs therebyopening alternate pocket closures, and means 16, 17 for directing iilling from said pockets to the cartons.

name tok this Specification.

EDWARD E. LAWRENCE; o

.20k Y ln testimony WhereoL'I have signed my 

